In today’s interconnected world, where more and more data is being stored and shared online, cybersecurity has become a critical issue for individuals, businesses, and governments. Cyber attacks can result in the theft of sensitive information, financial loss, and damage to reputation, making it essential for individuals and organizations to protect their online assets. It encompasses a range of techniques and technologies designed to prevent and detect threats to information security, such as hacking, malware, phishing, and other forms of cybercrime.